What tax returns does an executor have to file?

Part of Settle's executor guides · 51 jurisdictions · state content checked 2026-09 · page generated 2026-09-27

At minimum a final personal income tax return for the year of death, and an estate income tax return if the estate earns income while it is open. Whether a state estate or inheritance tax return is also due depends entirely on the state.

What this involves

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it -- hand them Settle's reports.

Applies in 41 of the 51 jurisdictions Settle covers.

Where it works differently

10 jurisdictions handle this their own way:

California

Penalties accrue against the estate if missed.

How: A CPA with estate experience is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Florida

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due; Florida has no state income tax, but federal filing still applies.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Georgia

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due; Georgia has no state estate or inheritance tax, but federal filing still applies.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Illinois

Penalties accrue if missed; a large estate may also owe Illinois estate tax above the state threshold.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Michigan

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due; Michigan has no estate or inheritance tax, but federal filing still applies.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

New York

Penalties accrue against the estate if missed; a New York estate tax return may also be required above the state threshold.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

North Carolina

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due; North Carolina has no estate or inheritance tax, but federal filing still applies.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Ohio

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due; Ohio has no estate tax, but federal filing still applies.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Pennsylvania

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Pa. Dep't of Revenue, Inheritance Tax · last checked 2026-09-05read at source

Texas

A final personal return (and possibly an estate income return) is due; Texas has no state income tax, but federal filing still applies.

How: A CPA experienced with estates is usually worth it — hand them Settle's reports.

Settle builds this checklist into a plan you can actually work

The steps above, ordered for your situation in your state, with the deadlines on a calendar, your documents attached to the step that needs them, and an expense ledger for everything the estate owes you back. The plan itself is free.

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How to check us

Every figure on this page links to the statute or court source it came from and shows the date we last read it. 2 of the 17 citations on this page carry the “not yet confirmed” tag. That means we recorded the citation from a secondary source and have not yet read it against the primary statute text ourselves. We could have left those rows out and the page would look better — but it would imply the rest were checked too, which is exactly the impression nobody should be given about a court deadline.

The full registry, including everything we have not confirmed, is published at Where the state information comes from. If the court or your attorney gave you a different date, please tell us at [email protected] — it is the fastest way to get it fixed for the next executor.

Your state, start to finish

This is one step out of roughly two dozen. The full sequence for your state — with the statutory deadlines, the citations behind them and the date each was last checked — is in the state executor guides.

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